{"id":40,"date":"2015-10-10T12:34:57","date_gmt":"2015-10-10T10:34:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.demo-wordpress.m-fit.com\/?page_id=40"},"modified":"2021-05-25T17:43:12","modified_gmt":"2021-05-25T15:43:12","slug":"insignie-historia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.kosolna.eu.sk\/?page_id=40","title":{"rendered":"Ins\u00edgnie a hist\u00f3ria obce"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Obecn\u00e9 zastupite\u013estvo v minulosti overovalo listy pe\u010da\u0165ou. S\u00fa zn\u00e1me 3 pe\u010date, ktor\u00e9 sa zachovali v listoch v arch\u00edvoch. Na obr\u00e1zku vid\u00edte vyobrazenie historick\u00fdch pe\u010dat\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Platn\u00fdm erbom obce Ko\u0161oln\u00e1 je v zelenom \u0161t\u00edte strieborn\u00fd vinohradn\u00edcky n\u00f4\u017e, sprev\u00e1dzan\u00fd dvomi zlat\u00fdmi strapcami hrozna. Vlajka obce pozost\u00e1va z piatich pozd\u013a\u017enych pruhov vo farb\u00e1ch – zelenej, bielej, zelenej, \u017eltej a zelenej. Vlajka m\u00e1 pomer 2:3 a je ukon\u010den\u00e1 3 c\u00edpmi, t.j. troma z\u00e1strihmi siahaj\u00facimi do tretiny jej listu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\" \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \"\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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Hist\u00f3ria obce Ko\u0161oln\u00e1<\/p>\n\t

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PRV\u00c1 ZMIENKA O OBCI
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Pri predstaven\u00ed obce Ko\u0161oln\u00e1 a jej hist\u00f3rie nem\u00f4\u017eeme hovori\u0165 o vzniku ale o prvej p\u00edsomnej zmienke. Prv\u00fd p\u00edsomn\u00fd z\u00e1znam nehovor\u00ed o vzniku ale o existencii a teda to znamen\u00e1 \u017ee obec u\u017e nejak\u00fa hist\u00f3riu za sebou mala. V ka\u017edom pr\u00edpade t\u00fdmto p\u00edsomne preuk\u00e1zate\u013en\u00fdm medzn\u00edkom je rok 1296. Obec vystupuje v dokumentoch pod r\u00f4znymi n\u00e1zvami. Z n\u00e1zvov obce je vidie\u0165 vplyv jednako ma\u010farskej ale i nemeckej koloniz\u00e1cie.<\/span><\/p>\n

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D\u00c1VNA MINULOS\u0164
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Pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 \u010dloveka na \u00fazem\u00ed obce je dolo\u017een\u00e1 archeologick\u00fdm n\u00e1lezom piatich bielo patinovan\u00fdch paz\u00farikov\u00fdch \u010depe\u013eov\u00fdch \u0161krabadiel s retu\u0161ovan\u00fdmi hranami v polohe Pod borom. Tento n\u00e1lez patr\u00ed do obdobia gravettskej kult\u00fary mlad\u0161ieho paleolitu (star\u0161ia doba kamenn\u00e1, pribli\u017ene 23000 – 15000 rokov pred Kristom.
\nSkon\u010denie poslednej doby \u013eadovej okolo 10000 rokov pred Kristom sp\u00f4sobilo, \u017ee \u010dlovek prestal migrova\u0165 a za\u010dal sa usadzova\u0165. Doba, ktor\u00e1 nastala je naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 historikmi mlad\u0161ia doba kamenn\u00e1 – neolit. Pri hranici s katastrom Suchej nad Parnou sa na\u0161iel zlomok \u017eenskej plastiky a lichobe\u017en\u00edkov\u00e1 kamenn\u00e1 sekierka s asymetrick\u00fdm zbr\u00fasen\u00edm datovan\u00e1 do obdobia 3800 a\u017e 2900 pred Kristom.
\nZ\u00e1verom mo\u017eno poveda\u0165, \u017ee obec Ko\u0161oln\u00e1 patr\u00ed do miesta, kde bola siln\u00e1 koncentr\u00e1cia os\u00eddlenia v mlad\u0161ej a neskorej dobe kamennej.<\/span><\/p>\n

NED\u00c1VNA MINULOS\u0164
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Ned\u00e1vna minulos\u0165 je obdobie v 13. storo\u010d\u00ed ke\u010f obec Ko\u0161oln\u00e1 bola bezprostredne pri vn\u00fatornej hranici obrann\u00e9ho p\u00e1su kme\u0148a Sikulov a Pe\u010dencov, ktor\u00ed ned\u00f4verovali pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkom staro-usadl\u00e9mu obyvate\u013estva. Ko\u0161oln\u00e1 bola kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fdm majetkom v\u010dasno-feud\u00e1lneho uhorsk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tu. T\u00e1to hist\u00f3ria obce sa sp\u00e1ja s hradom \u010cerven\u00fd kame\u0148 a jeho majite\u013emi najm\u00e4 rodmi Fuggerovcov a P\u00e1lfyovcov. \u010eal\u0161\u00edm medzn\u00edkom v dejin\u00e1ch obce Ko\u0161oln\u00e1 je cholerov\u00fd rok 1831, ke\u010f si cholera aj v obci Ko\u0161oln\u00e1 vy\u017eiadala mnoho \u017eivotov.
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\"vyznamenavanie\"Nepochybne ve\u013emi tragick\u00fdm d\u0148om pre obec bol 3. september 1663, ke\u010f do obce vtrhli Turci v \u010dase medzi 10. a 11. hodinou. Pod\u013ea hab\u00e1nskeho kronik\u00e1ra povra\u017edili alebo odvliekli do zajatia 46 os\u00f4b a \u010do nevl\u00e1dali odnies\u0165, sp\u00e1lili.<\/p>\n

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Na hist\u00f3ri\u00ed obce sa podp\u00edsali aj obidve svetov\u00e9 vojny a Slovensk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 povstanie, na ktorom sa z\u00fa\u010dastnili aj rod\u00e1ci z Ko\u0161olnej. (Na obr\u00e1zku Cis\u00e1r Karol I. vyznamen\u00e1va J\u00e1na Viskupi\u010da z Ko\u0161olnej v roku 1918).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

CHRONOL\u00d3GIA OBCE<\/h3>\n

Chronol\u00f3gia dej\u00edn obce Ko\u0161oln\u00e1 v \u010dasovom slede pod\u013ea zdokumentovan\u00fdch artefaktov a p\u00edsomnost\u00ed:<\/p>\n

1996\u00a0<\/strong> – 700 rokov od prvej p\u00edsomnej zmienky o existencii obce
\n1993\u00a0<\/strong> – vznik samostatnosti SR
\n1992\u00a0<\/strong> – vyhl\u00e1senie zvrchovanosti SR
\n1990\u00a0<\/strong> – vo\u013eby do NZ a SNR
\n1977\u00a0<\/strong> – do u\u017e\u00edvania odovzdan\u00e1 matersk\u00e1 \u0161k\u00f4lka
\n1971\u00a0<\/strong> – dokon\u010den\u00e1 a odovzdan\u00e1 nov\u00e1 budova MNV (dnes s\u00eddlo O\u00da)
\n1961\u00a0<\/strong> – obec mala 734 obyvate\u013eov a 136 domov
\n1957\u00a0<\/strong> – zalo\u017eenie JRD
\n1945\u00a0<\/strong> – oslobodenie obce
\n1932\u00a0<\/strong> – za\u010dalo sa vyu\u010dovanie v druhej, novopostavenej \u0161kole
\n1930\u00a0<\/strong> – obec mala 646 obyvate\u013eov a 106 domov
\n1908\u00a0<\/strong> – zalo\u017een\u00fd hasi\u010dsk\u00fd zbor
\n1902\u00a0<\/strong> – postaven\u00e1 prv\u00e1 \u0161kolsk\u00e1 budova<\/p>\n

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1880\u00a0<\/strong> – obec mala 469 obyvate\u013eov a 84 domov
\n1831\u00a0<\/strong> – cholerov\u00e1 epid\u00e9mia si vy\u017eiadala v obci 43 obet\u00ed
\n1787\u00a0<\/strong> – Ko\u0161oln\u00e1 mala 544 obyvate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed b\u00fdvali v 99 domoch
\n1732\u00a0<\/strong> – postaven\u00fd fili\u00e1lny kostol\u00edk Pov\u00fd\u0161enia sv. Kr\u00ed\u017ea
\n1663\u00a0<\/strong> – tureck\u00fd vp\u00e1d
\n1598\u00a0<\/strong> – obec mala 87 usadlost\u00ed, prv\u00e1 zn\u00e1ma pe\u010da\u0165
\n1543\u00a0<\/strong> – z 30 usadlost\u00ed je os\u00eddlen\u00fdch iba 8
\n1332 – 1335<\/strong>\u00a0 – najstar\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1my k\u0148az vo farnosti – Jakub
\n1296\u00a0<\/strong> – brat Marek, prior konventu kri\u017eiakov vyd\u00e1va listinu, kde sa medzi dejinami patriacimi k hradu \u010cerven\u00fd Kame\u0148 spom\u00edna aj Ko\u0161oln\u00e1 – prv\u00e1 p\u00edsomn\u00e1 zmienka<\/p>\n

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3 000 p.n.l.\u00a0<\/strong> – pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 ro\u013en\u00edckych komun\u00edt v strednej a neskorej dobe kamennej
\n20 000 p.n.l.<\/strong>\u00a0 – archeologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy zo star\u0161ej doby kamennej dokazuj\u00face pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 \u010dloveka<\/p>\n

Inform\u00e1cie o hist\u00f3rii obce \u010derpan\u00e9 z knihy Ko\u0161oln\u00e1 vydanej roku 1996 pri pr\u00edle\u017eitosti 700 v\u00fdro\u010dia obce.<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n
\"image_pdf\"<\/a>\"image_print\"<\/a><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Obecn\u00e9 zastupite\u013estvo v minulosti overovalo listy pe\u010da\u0165ou. S\u00fa zn\u00e1me 3 pe\u010date, ktor\u00e9 sa zachovali v listoch v arch\u00edvoch. Na obr\u00e1zku vid\u00edte vyobrazenie historick\u00fdch pe\u010dat\u00ed. Platn\u00fdm erbom obce Ko\u0161oln\u00e1 je v zelenom \u0161t\u00edte strieborn\u00fd vinohradn\u00edcky n\u00f4\u017e, sprev\u00e1dzan\u00fd dvomi zlat\u00fdmi strapcami hrozna. Vlajka obce pozost\u00e1va z piatich pozd\u013a\u017enych pruhov vo farb\u00e1ch - zelenej, bielej, zelenej, \u017eltej a [...]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":381,"menu_order":33,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-40","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kosolna.eu.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kosolna.eu.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kosolna.eu.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kosolna.eu.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kosolna.eu.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.kosolna.eu.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kosolna.eu.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kosolna.eu.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}